Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas, Region 24 (Ottawa)

Region 24 (Ottawa) Report for 2005 (draft)*

by Christine Hanrahan

Note: 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 summary reports still available

* This report is a draft only. We are still awaiting data from one square, and casual observations continue coming in, thus the figures given here are not final by any means. Furthermore, species such as Double-crested Cormorant, herons, terns and gulls are still being evaluated to determine correct breeding codes. Other species may be added or deleted depending on further review by the Region 24 committee and the Atlas Significant Species Subcommittee. Final results will be available at the main atlas website in 2006.

Remarkable results have come out of the last year of atlas work, building on the excellent results through 2004. Point counts were done in all squares, confirmations were bumped up considerably and the total number of species per square was greatly increased. In most cases, our criteria for considering a square complete was exceeded. Atlassers really outdid themselves and a core group not only worked in their own squares but spread throughout our region and into neighbouring regions to help out in all possible ways. A big Thank You to those who worked so hard in 2005, and to everyone who participated over the five years and contributed so much to the success of the atlas project.

Atlassing Results – 2005

Breeding evidence has been found for 182 species with a further 4 species requiring the input of the Atlas Significant Species Subcommittee for a final decision (they are included in Table 1 but listed in italics). Confirmed breeding was found for 161 species. Note that provisions exist on the Breeding Evidence Form, and therefore also in Table 1, for species that are heard only (Black-billed and Yellow-billed Cuckoos and Blue-winged and Golden-winged Warblers).

Confirmed Breeding
Confirmed breeding evidence can be tough to find for many species, with some simply eluding all attempts. For example, we were unable to confirm species such as Long-eared Owl and Northern Saw-whet Owl, found on 12 and 27 squares respectively, or Sedge Wren (15 squares) and Ruby-crowned Kinglet (19 squares), or a handful of others. The surprise is that we were able to confirm breeding for as many species as we did given the tremendous challenges this presents. Once again, it points to the skill and hard work of atlassers in this project.

Fortunately some species are much easier than others to confirm. Robins, Common Yellowthroats, starlings, Rock Pigeons, Mourning Doves, Song Sparrows and Red-winged Blackbirds are all quite accommodating!. Finding nests with young or eggs,, the ultimate in confirmed breeding evidence, is also relatively easy for somespecies but next to impossible for others. We have only one report of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird nest (18VQ19), although this species is confirmed on 19 squares.

Abundance Estimates
Abundance estimates give a more accurate reflection of the numbers of breeding birds in our province than simply noting the presence of a species on a square. A species may be widespread but present in very small numbers. Alternatively, it may be restricted in range but relatively abundant within this range. Of course, knowing how many squares a species was found on is very important, but it is not the whole story. Point count data helped to fill in the gaps.

Miscellanea
Sixty-three squares had 100 or more species. The highest total was 130 species in 18VR52, which also had the highest number of confirmations, a whopping 93 species.

Sixteen species were recorded in every single square, while 13 other species were recorded in 85 squares.

Completion criteria
Our guideline for considering a square complete was 90 species per square west of Ottawa, 80 species east of the city, with 30 species confirmed breeding per square. Partial squares (those less than 50% the size of a full square) were to match or come close to figures set by the last atlas. In many cases the number of species and confirmations per square exceeded results from the first atlas, sometimes significantly. In others, results were astonishingly similar (see Table 2).

The habitats in our region are varied to say the least, from vast forests and wetlands, to small villages and towns, large urban areas, and the infamous corn belt east of Ottawa. Not surprisingly the lowest species numbers come from the agricultural areas, while those with high habitat diversity are the richest in terms of numbers of species. Yet even within the corn belt there are pockets of woodlands, streams, riparian zones, even small thickets along roadside ditches where nesting birds may be found, and then there are the sewage lagoons (the saving grace for many birds – and birders!).

New Species
The first record for this atlas of Blue-gray Gnatcatcher was recorded ( possible breeder) on 18VR13. Some of you will remember that this species was found on four squares, including VR13 during the last atlas (1981-1985). It has nested sporadically in the Ottawa area but this was the first record during the present atlas period.

Other species of note
The number of species present during this atlas but absent in the first form an interesting study. A more complete picture of the spread of these species in our area of eastern Ontario can be found by comparing with the 6 adjacent regions (Regions 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 and 26) and noting that in many cases similar increases are revealed. The explosion of Wild Turkey can be easily traced to the release of the species in this area over the last 10-15 years. The spread of other species may be attributable to range expansion (for example, Cape may Warbler), or the adaptability of a species to a wider diversity of habitats (Merlin). In some cases, the spread is less easily explained.

Sandhill Crane is an interesting example of a species once considered a very rare breeder in both our region and those adjacent. Twenty years ago it was absent from all 7 regions but during this atlas has been widely recorded in all of them (12 squares in our region, 3 with confirmed breeding). Merlin is another remarkable success story. It has been found on 43 squares compared to only one in the previous atlas. Not all species new for the atlas show similarly dramatic increases. Common Goldeneye, for example has been recorded from only three squares in our region, (two possible breeders and one confirmed – a brood found in a nest box). However, it has also been recorded from a numer of squares in neighbouring regions. Last atlas it was found on only one square (Region 26). It will be interesting to see if Common Goldeneye continues its spread as a breeding species into our region in the future.

Another notable species is Palm Warbler, recorded on one square (18VR62) as a probable breeder in the first atlas. It was not until 2004 that it was reported for this atlas (also on 18VR62). In 2005, Palm Warbler was again found in the Mer Bleue, this time in two separate squares, 18VR62 and 18VR52, both with confirmed breeding. Given the accurate reports and descriptions there is no doubt that at least 2 pairs of Palm Warblers bred this year.

Several other species, whether new for this atlas or not, are counted from only one square: Peregrine Falcon, Yellow Rail, Northern Hawk-Owl, Loggerhead Shrike, Gray Jay, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Northern Parula, and the species awaiting review by the Significant Species Subcommittee.

Many other species have substantially increased their range and can now be found on most squares. Common Raven is one such example. In the last atlas it was largely confined to the western part of our region, present on 24 squares but confirmed on only 6. Now it is easier to say how many squares it has not been recorded on (12). Interestingly, it is now common in Regions 22 and 23 although entirely absent in the last atlas! Of course, everyone knows that both Northern Cardinal and House Finch have spread far and wide in the last 20 years, and are now recorded from across the region.

On the other hand, quite a few species were found on significantly fewer squares than in the previous atlas. Last year we tried to emphasize the importance of searching for crepuscular and nocturnal species, and many of you took up the challenge, only to report limited success. The exceptions were Barred Owl which to date has been found on 41 squares, compared to 30 last time, and Eastern Screech-Owl whose numbers have remained pretty steady, even showing a slight increase (32 squares vs 27). However, one of our supposedly common owls, the Great Horned Owl was found on 74 out of 86 squares in the first atlas, but this time on only 49 squares. Looking at the provincial atlas map for this species it is easy to see how widespread it was in period 1981-1985 and how many gaps show up now. Northern Saw-whet Owl and Long-eared Owl both show quite a decline compared to last atlas. Another crepuscular/nocturnal species recorded on significantly fewer squares this atlas, is Whip-poor-will Found on just 35 squares this time, it was reported from 54 squares last atlas .It is probable that habitat changes account in part for the absence of this species, but other factors must surely play a role. It will be enlightening to see what results and conclusions the experts come up with once the provincial data has been analysed. Habitat change, range expansion and contraction, declining or increasing populations, all account for the differences we see between the two atlasses. In our region a lot of good habitat has been lost to development, particularly around Ottawa. In the twenty years since the end of the last atlas, thousands of acres of open land have been destroyed, woodlots have fallen, wetlands and waterways diverted, filled in or changed in some way. Encroachment of development on greenspaces creates habitat fragmentation, pressures from increased human usage, incursions of domestic pets from nearby subdivisions, and myriad other problems all of which displace the native avifauna. The atlas data can help map these changes in breeding birds and perhaps help stop future development into sensitive sites.

Table 1 lists the total number of squares a species was found on for this atlas and the last. For more information check out the species maps on the atlas website.

More News from 2005

Helping Out
The number of people who helped out in squares other than their own during 2005 was quite remarkable. These folk willingly completed point counts, helped upgrade breeding evidence, did lots of general atlassing, and in general filled in wherever help was needed or asked for. Every single person who participated in the atlas deserves recognition. But for going that extra mile in 2005 I’d like to recognize Marg Benson, Peter Blancher, Ludmilla Borshevsky, Peter Fuller, Colin Gaskell, Mark Gawn, Mark Hovorka, Paul Jones, Michael Kahn, Richard Killeen, Bernie Ladouceur, Bev McBride, Mick Panesar, Jack Romanow, Cameron Sangster, Langis Sirois, Jeff Skevington, and Kim Zbitnew. Thank you!

In 2004 we assumed responsibility for five squares from Region 25. Several atlassers continued working on their squares in 2005 and to these folk, many, many thanks: Ken & Ruth Allison, Mark Gawn, Jim Gillick, Richard Killeen, and Dick Mabee.

Owling
‘Owl Square Bashes’ were held on several weekends in April but despite some good weather few owls were heard, although those who ventured out had a good time anyway. Thanks to Mick Panesar for organizing and leading these outings.

Point Counts
We really emphasized completing point counts (PCs) for 2005. Atlassers were also encouraged to try their hand at them by Mike Cadman who removed some of the concern surrounding PCs by suggesting that although 25 PCs per square was the ideal, even 10 would contribute valuable data. Ten seemed a more manageable number than 25, but once atlassers found out how much fun they were to do, many carried on and did more. The end result is that most of our squares have at least 10 PCs, often more, the exceptions being the 5% squares which generally have fewer than 10 PCs.

More Information about the atlas can be obtained by checking the main atlas web site. The toll-free atlas number is 1-866-900-7100.

Atlas Volunteers 2005

As always we are supremely grateful to the volunteers who devoted so much time and energy to the atlas again in 2005. The following list includes registered atlassers, friends who helped out, as well as people who contacted us with additional observations: Ken Allison, Tim Allison, Ruth Allison, Ted Baldwin, Ron Bedford, Gord Belyea, Cliff Bennett, Lynda Bennett, Marg Benson, Ludmilla Borshevsky, David Britton, Richard Brouillet, Peter Browne, Gerhard Bruins, Emily Burton, Janet Castle, Dale Crook, Ron Curtis,, Erica Dunn, Peter Fuller, Anne-Marie Fyfe, Marcel Gahbauer, Colin Gaskell, Jessica Gawn, Mark Gawn, Carol & Alan German, Jim Gillick, Al Graham, Christine Hanrahan, Mark Hovorka, Roy John, Paul Jones, Michael Kahn, Anthony Keith, Rick Killeen, Bernie Ladouceur, Marc Latremouille, Rob Lee, Kathryn Lindsay, Dick Mabee, MacNamara Field Naturalists, Paul and Michelle Martin, Bev McBride, Joy & Ralph McGiffin, Mississippi Valley Field Naturalists, Dave Moore, Mick Panesar, Bev Peterkin, Eric Ridgen, Jack Romanow, Ghislaine Rozon, Cameron Sangster, Paul Schoening, Arnie Simpson, Dan, Chris and Shawn Simpson, Langis Sirois, Jeff Skevington, Adam Smith, Dave Smythe, Daniel St. Hilaire, Blair Stevens, Austin Taverner, Eve Ticknor, Sloane Watters, Laurie L. Wood, Kim Zbitnew, Eleanor Zurbrigg

Table 1: Region 24 Ottawa: Cumulative Results (2001-2005)

Species in bold are new for 2005. Species in italics are awaiting further review.

Species Possible Probable Confirmed Total (out of 86) First atlas totals (out of 85)
Common Loon 11 15 12 38 30
Pied-billed Grebe 18 6 16 40 23
Horned Grebe 0 1 1 2 0
Red-necked Grebe 0 1 0 1 0
Double-crested Cormorant 5 0 1 6 0
American Bittern 29 20 14 63 54
Least Bittern 5 4 2 11 10
Great Blue Heron 31 5 19 55 71
Green Heron 23 14 20 57 57
Blk-crowned Night-heron 3 1 1 5 0
Turkey Vulture 44 23 6 73 38
Canada Goose 13 12 47 72 10
Wood Duck 9 11 55 75 56
Gadwall 3 2 3 8 7
American Wigeon 4 4 1 9 7
Amer. Black Duck 13 15 18 46 60
Mallard 4 21 57 82 79
Blue-winged Teal 12 9 18 39 56
Northern Shoveler 2 2 5 9 6
Northern Pintail 3 5 5 13 12
Amer. Green-winged Teal 5 14 2 21 26
Redhead 0 1 0 1 0
Ring-necked Duck 3 3 0 6 4
Lesser Scaup 4 4 0 8 4
Common Goldeneye 2 0 1 3 0
Hooded Merganser 14 14 15 43 18
Common Merganser 4 11 10 25 12
Ruddy Duck 0 5 2 7 1
Osprey 16 4 25 45 24
Bald Eagle 4 0 3 7 1
Northern Harrier 28 21 21 70 67
Sharp-shinned Hawk 31 7 13 51 41
Cooper’s Hawk 21 3 12 36 21
Northern Goshawk 12 3 9 24 24
Red-shouldered Hawk 14 12 10 36 35
Broad-winged Hawk 25 13 16 54 53
Red-tailed Hawk 23 25 32 80 74
American Kestrel 22 14 42 78 83
Merlin 15 11 17 43 1
Peregrine Falcon 0 0 1 1 1
Gray Partridge 5 10 10 25 34
Ring-necked Pheasant 3 0 0 3 10
Ruffed Grouse 23 12 45 80 76
Wild Turkey 22 10 23 55 1
Yellow rail 0 1 0 1 1
Virginia Rail 7 19 25 51 47
Sora 19 15 8 42 34
Common Moorhen 5 4 3 12 26
American Coot 6 3 2 11 9
Sandhill Crane 6 3 3 12 0
Killdeer 7 14 60 81 85
Spotted Sandpiper 18 20 30 68 73
Upland Sandpiper 15 14 20 49 59
Wilson’s Snipe 34 32 14 80 79
American Woodcock 35 31 13 79 63
Wilson’s Phalarope 1 1 2 4 7
Ring-billed Gull 6 2 3 11 4
Herring Gull 2 1 0 3 1
Common Tern 1 7 2 10 5
Black Tern 2 4 6 12 18
Rock Pigeon 12 16 52 80 75
Mourning Dove 3 23 60 86 79
Black-billed Cuckoo 40 23 11 74 70
Yellow-billed Cuckoo 3 0 0 3 6
Cuckoo sp. (heard only) 3 2 0 5 n/a
Eastern Screech-Owl 23 6 3 32 27
Gt. Horned Owl 21 15 13 49 74
N. Hawk-Owl 0 0 1 1 0
Barred Owl 15 22 4 41 32
Long-eared Owl 9 3 0 12 35
Short-eared Owl 5 4 1 10 5
Northern Saw-whet Owl 18 9 0 27 58
Common Nighthawk 13 8 1 22 39
Whip-poor-will 21 14 0 35 54
Chimney Swift 19 5 5 29 55
Ruby-thr. Hummingbird 34 32 19 85 70
Belted Kingfisher 20 22 41 83 81
Red-headed Woodpecker 3 3 2 8 17
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 8 7 69 84 55
Downy Woodpecker 13 19 54 86 84
Hairy Woodpecker 16 18 51 85 82
Black-backed Woodpecker 2 1 0 3 1
Northern Flicker 3 12 71 86 84
Pileated Woodpecker 20 30 28 78 60
Olive-sided Flycatcher 9 5 1 15 28
E. Wood-Pewee 18 41 25 84 84
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 4 2 1 7 9
Alder Flycatcher 25 42 15 82 72
Willow Flycatcher 25 17 4 46 34
Least Flycatcher 22 44 16 82 80
Eastern Phoebe 9 6 71 86 79
Great Crested Flycatcher 9 26 51 86 84
Eastern Kingbird 0 12 73 85 85
Loggerhead Shrike 1 0 0 1 20
Yellow-throated Vireo 3 4 1 8 9
Blue-headed Vireo 17 18 2 37 12
Warbling Vireo 19 43 20 82 85
Philadelphia Vireo 3 3 0 6 2
Red-eyed Vireo 3 37 46 86 84
Gray Jay 0 1 0 1 1
Blue Jay 1 12 73 86 85
American Crow 3 10 73 86 85
Common Raven 17 21 36 74 24
Horned lark 18 22 9 49 61
Purple Martin 12 5 26 43 55
Tree Swallow 7 4 74 85 85
N. Rough-winged Swallow 13 5 22 40 50
Bank Swallow 10 3 38 51 69
Cliff Swallow 10 3 34 47 64
Barn Swallow 3 2 80 85 85
Black-capped Chickadee 1 6 79 86 85
Red-breasted Nuthatch 13 25 38 76 69
White-breasted Nuthatch 12 20 52 84 75
Brown Creeper 26 24 7 57 48
Carolina Wren 1 2 0 3 0
House Wren 17 21 38 76 73
Winter Wren 19 33 7 59 36
Sedge Wren 4 11 0 15 8
Marsh Wren 10 15 11 36 24
Golden-crowned Kinglet 20 6 4 30 30
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 16 3 0 19 28
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1 0 0 1 4
Eastern Bluebird 5 8 52 65 43
Veery 9 39 35 83 82
Swainson’s Thrush 9 3 3 15 11
Hermit Thrush 23 35 14 72 48
Wood Thrush 25 37 20 82 79
American Robin 1 0 85 86 85
Gray Catbird 10 26 49 85 83
Northern Mockingbird 10 5 1 16 11
Brown Thrasher 15 24 39 78 83
European Starling 3 0 82 85 84
Cedar Waxwing 12 33 41 86 84
Brewster’s Warbler 0 1 1 2 0
Golden-winged Warbler 5 2 1 8 11
Golden/Blue-winged Warbler (heard) 3 1 0 4 0
Tennessee Warbler 0 1 0 1 1
Nashville Warbler 14 27 39 80 76
Northern Parula 0 1 0 1 3
Yellow Warbler 2 17 66 85 83
Chestnut-sided Warbler 20 24 40 84 80
Magnolia Warbler 34 20 13 67 40
Cape May Warbler 12 2 4 18 0
Black-thr. Blue Warbler 26 16 5 47 26
Yellow-rumped Warbler 33 22 20 75 58
Black-thr. Green Warbler 20 30 22 72 39
Blackburnian Warbler 17 11 11 39 33
Palm Warbler 0 0 2 2 1
Pine Warbler 21 25 13 59 33
Bay-breasted Warbler 2 0 1 3 1
Black-and-white Warbler 11 35 39 85 76
American Redstart 29 30 21 80 79
Ovenbird 9 39 38 86 81
Northern Waterthrush 24 28 18 70 60
Mourning Warbler 27 23 16 66 73
Common Yellowthroat 3 13 70 86 83
Canada Warbler 15 10 6 31 27
Scarlet Tanager 29 34 8 71 74
Eastern Towhee 14 2 2 18 24
Chipping Sparrow 1 8 76 85 85
Clay-coloured Sparrow 6 11 6 23 20
Field Sparrow 17 13 23 53 62
Vesper Sparrow 30 12 14 56 69
Savannah Sparrow 8 17 56 81 83
Grasshopper Sparrow 7 9 5 21 28
Le Conte’s Sparrow 1 0 0 1 0
Song Sparrow 0 1 84 85 85
Lincoln’s Sparrow 2 1 4 7 3
Swamp Sparrow 5 20 56 81 80
White-throated Sparrow 6 24 54 84 84
Dark-eyed Junco 23 2 1 26 19
Northern Cardinal 12 16 39 67 20
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 6 16 63 85 84
Indigo Bunting 17 39 24 80 82
Bobolink 3 28 52 83 82
Red-winged Blackbird 0 2 84 86 85
Eastern Meadowlark 11 31 41 83 80
Common Grackle 0 2 83 85 85
Brown-headed Cowbird 20 18 48 86 85
Baltimore Oriole 7 12 65 84 85
Purple Finch 23 35 18 76 73
House Finch 17 17 26 60 4
Red Crossbill 3 1 1 5 11
W-w Crossbill 6 9 0 15 6
Pine Siskin 17 12 1 30 29
American Goldfinch 4 51 31 86 85
Evening Grosbeak 22 14 16 52 31
House Sparrow 3 7 66 76 80

Table 2: Species totals and confirmations per square

Square name & number Species total Confirmed Last Atlas Point counts
VR00 Almonte 112 61 108/49 26
VR01 Blakeney 93 49 100/41 30
VR02 Kinburn 111 33 107/54 28
VR03 Fitzroy Harbour 117 61 120/79 27
VR04 Quyon (5%) 78 21 50/4 7
VR10 Appleton 119 77 97/38 36
VR11 Corkery 116 52 106/29 29
VR12 Marathon/Carp 112 49 106/51 26
VR13 Constance Bay 129 63 116/54 38
VR14 Eardley (5%)  79 19 61/11 6
VR20 Munster 115 81 103/63 24
VR21 Kanata 108 51 119/64 25
VR22 S. March 122 70 136/82 27
VR23 Dunrobin 110 43 104/55 30
VR30 Richmond 122 75 106/56 76
VR31 Bells Corners       111 60 118/70 31
VR32 Britannia 109 57 96/54 35
VR40 Manotick 96 72 100/42 25
VR41 Uplands Airport 109 69 90/54 25
VR42 Ottawa Centre 109 61 89/54 17
VR43 Rockcliffe  (50%) 76 45 58/35 25
VR50 West Osgoode 108 82 100/68 58
VR51 Greely 104 66 88/39 28
VR52 Ramsayville 130 93 116/92 32
VR53 Greens Creek 104 55 101/65 26
VR60 Vernon 90 40 81/41 26
VR61 Edwards 88 36 77/33 25
VR62 Carlsbad Springs 104 60 104/61 25
VR63 Martin’s Corners  115 56 94/54 25
VR64 Cumberland (5%) 63 25 57/20 9
VR70 Morewood 81 44 71/41 25
VR71 Russell 85 52 97/34 25
VR72 Vars 114 57 92/30 25
VR73 Sarsfield 100 45 90/30 25
VR74 Rockland (50%) 91 27 87/34 25
VR80 Crysler 104 47 87/39 25
VR81 Gagnon 111 51 79/31 25
VR82 Cheney 109 56 101/50 83
VR83 Bourget 120 53 86/28 26
VR84 Clarence            109 55 94/31 25
VR90 Berwick 95 43 78/26 30
VR91 Mayerville 101 50 85/63 30
VR92 Lemieux 99 43 83/25 23
VR93 Pendleton 102 33 95/42 29
VR94 Jessups Falls 102 53 90/34 12
UR50 McCreary    Mtn./Norcan Lake 102 41 95/30 36
UR51 Ferguson’s Lake  104 38 109/45 123
UR52 Shamrock            103 35 101/35 29
UR53 Balsam Hill 101 33 110/56 25
UR54 Bromley 105 38 106/52 25
UR55 Cobden              114 49 105/40 28
UR56 Beachburg 112 57 95/49 26
UR57 Westmeath 112 57 95/49 26
UR58 Flannagan Bay  (50%)  94 33 76/26 35
UR60 Flower Station 107 60 91/22 21
UR61 Calabogie 109 41 118/42 25
UR62 Ashdad 106 33 107/39 32
UR63 Renfrew 108 42 109/47 20
UR64 Haley Station 104 42 101/40 17
UR65 Queensline 108 40 95/15 28
UR66 Norman Rapids    98 46 85/43 25
UR67 La Passe  (50%)  88 38 73/43 23
UR68 Davidson (5%)  44 11 N/A 3
UR70 Darling Long Lake 97 35 93/22 24
UR71 Bagot Long Lake 103 38 102/26 25
UR72 Burnstown         104 47 105/51 13
UR73 Goshen 100 37 102/43 39
UR74 Castleford  97 43 102/51 10
UR80 Tatlock 126 57 95/25 41
UR81 Lowney Lake  104 44 110/36 16
UR82 White Lake 115 65 112/49 25
UR83 Sand Point 114 54 105/47 28
UR84 Rhoddy’s Bay  5%     75 19 51/17 6
UR90 Clayton 111 50 95/31 36
UR91 Cedar Hill 106 48 119/52 27
UR92 Pakenham 106 44 103/44 25
UR93 Arnprior 121 39 113/60 30
VQ19 Black’s Corners  108 58 92/25 26
VQ29 Dwyer Hill  108 61 116/60 27
VQ39 Malakoff 125 50 115/45 29
VQ49 North Gower 107 73 101/61 23
VQ59 Osgoode 100 76 80/29 56
VQ69 Winchester Bog 83 46 79/35 21
VQ79 Winchester 89 47 86/39 25
VQ89 Chesterville 95 46 81/33 25
VQ99 Finch  101 44 n/a 26